Monday, March 30, 2020
Ari no mama de - The Japanese version of Let It Go
Ari no mama de - The Japanese version of Let It Go The movie Frozen is titled as ã‚ ¢Ã£Æ'Šã ¨Ã©â€º ªÃ£ ®Ã¥ ¥ ³Ã§Å½â€¹ (Anna and the Snow Queen) for the Japanese market, and it has become the third best-selling film of all time in Japan since its March 14 premiere. Japan’s highest-grossing film is currently Hayao Miyazaki’s animated classic â€Å"Spirited Away,†and â€Å"Titanic,†earns second place. The song Let It Go won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Besides the original English version, it is dubbed into another 42 languages and dialects worldwide. Here is the Japanese version of Let It Go which translates into Ari no mama de (As I am). Romaji Translation Ari no mama de Furihajimeta yuki wa ashiato keshite Masshirona sekai ni hitori no watashi Kaze ga kokoro ni sasayakuno Konomama ja dame dandato Tomadoi kizutsuki darenimo uchiakezuni Nayandeta soremo mou Yameyou Arino mama no sugata o miseru noyo Arino mama no jibun ni naruno Nanimo kowakunai Kazeyo fuke Sukoshimo samuku nai wa Nayandeta koto ga uso mitai de Datte mou jiyuu yo nandemo dekiru Dokomade yareruka jibun o tameshitai no Sou yo kawaru no yo Watashi Arino mama de sora e kaze ni notte Arino mama de tobidashite miru no Nido to namida wa nagasanai wa Tsumetaku daichi o tsutsumi komi Takaku maiagaru omoi egaite Hanasaku koori no kesshou no you ni Kagayaite itai mou kimeta no Kore de ii no jibun o suki ni natte Kore de ii no jibun o shinjite Hikari abinagara arukidasou Sukoshi mo samuku nai wa Japanese Version 㠂り㠮㠾㠾ã § é™ ã‚Šå §â€¹Ã£â€š ã Ÿé› ªÃ£ ¯Ã¨ ¶ ³Ã£ ‚㠨æ ¶Ë†Ã£ â€"ã ¦ çÅ"Ÿã £Ã§â„¢ ½Ã£ ªÃ¤ ¸â€"ç•Å'㠫ä ¸â‚¬Ã¤ º ºÃ£ ®Ã§ § é ¢ ¨Ã£ Å'Ã¥ ¿Æ'㠫ã •ã •ã‚„ã ã ® 㠓㠮㠾㠾ã ˜ã‚Æ'ãÆ'ۋÆ' ¡Ã£ ã‚“ã ã ¨ æˆ ¸Ã¦Æ'‘ã „å‚ ·Ã£ ¤Ã£ è ª °Ã£ «Ã£â€šâ€šÃ¦â€°â€œÃ£ ¡Ã¦ËœÅ½Ã£ ‘ã šã « æ‚ ©Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£ §Ã£ Ÿã ã‚Å'もも㠆や゠よ㠆㠂り㠮㠾㠾㠮å § ¿Ã¨ ¦â€¹Ã£ ›ã‚‹ã ®Ã£â€šË† 㠂り㠮㠾㠾㠮è‡ ªÃ¥Ë†â€ 㠫㠪ã‚‹ã ® ä ½â€¢Ã£â€šâ€šÃ¦â‚¬â€"ã 㠪ã „ é ¢ ¨Ã£â€šË†Ã¥ ¹Ã£ ‘ Ã¥ °â€˜Ã£ â€"ã‚‚å ¯â€™Ã£ 㠪ã „ã‚ æ‚ ©Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£ §Ã£ Ÿã “㠨ã Å'嘘㠿ã Ÿã „ã § ã 㠣㠦ã‚‚ã †è‡ ªÃ§â€ ±Ã£â€šË†Ã£ ªÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£ §Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£ §Ã£ ã‚‹ 㠩ã “㠾㠧ã‚„ã‚Å'ã‚‹ã ‹è‡ ªÃ¥Ë†â€ ã‚’è © ¦Ã£ â€"ã Ÿã „ã ® ã ã †ã‚ˆå ¤â€°Ã£â€š る㠮よ ç § 㠂り㠮㠾㠾㠧ç © ºÃ£ ¸Ã© ¢ ¨Ã£ «Ã¤ ¹â€"㠣ã ¦ 㠂り㠮㠾㠾㠧é £â€ºÃ£ ³Ã¥â€¡ ºÃ£ â€"㠦㠿ã‚‹ã ® ä ºÅ'Ã¥ º ¦Ã£ ¨Ã¦ ¶â„¢Ã£ ¯Ã¦ µ 㠕㠪ã „゠冷ã Ÿã Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥Å" °Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥Å'…㠿è ¾ ¼Ã£ ¿ é «ËœÃ£ 舞ã „ä ¸Å ã Å'ã‚‹æ€ ã „æ ã „ã ¦ 花å’ ²Ã£ æ ° ·Ã£ ®Ã§ µ æ™ ¶Ã£ ®Ã£â€šË†Ã£ †ã « è ¼ 㠄㠦ã „ã Ÿã „。もã †æ ± ºÃ£â€š ã Ÿã ® ã “ã‚Å'㠧ã „㠄㠮è‡ ªÃ¥Ë†â€ ã‚’å ¥ ½Ã£ 㠫㠪㠣ã ¦ ã “ã‚Å'㠧ã „㠄㠮è‡ ªÃ¥Ë†â€ ä ¿ ¡Ã£ ˜ã ¦ å…‰ã€ æ µ ´Ã£ ³Ã£ ªÃ£ Å'らã ‚ã‚‹ã ã ã ã †å °â€˜Ã£ â€"ã‚‚å ¯â€™Ã£ 㠪ã „ Vocabulary arinomama 㠂り㠮㠾ã ¾ - unvarnished, undisguisedfurihajimeru é™ ã‚Šå §â€¹Ã£â€š ã‚‹ - to start fallingyuki é› ª - snowashiato è ¶ ³Ã¨ · ¡ - footprintkesu æ ¶Ë†Ã£ â„¢ - to erasemasshiro çÅ"Ÿã £Ã§â„¢ ½ - pure whitesekai ä ¸â€"ç•Å' - worldhitori 㠲㠨ã‚Š- alonewatashi ç § - Ikaze é ¢ ¨ - windkokoro Ã¥ ¿Æ' - heartsasayku ã •ã •ã‚„ã - to whisperkonomama 㠓㠮㠾ã ¾- as they aredame ã ã‚ - no goodtomadou æˆ ¸Ã¦Æ'‘ã †- to be at a losskizutsuku å‚ ·Ã£ ¤Ã£ - to hurtdarenimo è ª °Ã£ «Ã£â€šâ€š - nobodyuchiakeru 打㠡明ã ‘ã‚‹ - to confess; to confidenayamu æ‚ ©Ã£â€šâ‚¬ - to be worried; to be distressedyameru ã‚„ã‚ ã‚‹ - to stopsugata Ã¥ § ¿ - appearancemiseru è ¦â€¹Ã£ ›ã‚‹ - to showjibun è‡ ªÃ¥Ë†â€ - oneselfnanimo ä ½â€¢Ã£â€šâ€š - nothingkowakunai æ€â€"ã 㠪ã „ - not to scarefuku Ã¥ ¹Ã£ - to blowus o 嘘 - liejiyuu è‡ ªÃ§â€ ±- freedomnandemo 㠪ん㠧ã‚‚ - anythingdekiru 㠧ã ã‚‹ - canyareru ã‚„ã‚Å'ã‚‹ - to be able totamesu è © ¦Ã£ â„¢ - to trykawaru Ã¥ ¤â€°Ã£â€š ã‚‹ - to changesora ç © º - skynoru ä ¹â€"ã‚‹ - to carrytobidasu é £â€ºÃ£ ³Ã¥â€¡ ºÃ£ â„¢ - to spring outnidoto ä ºÅ'Ã¥ º ¦Ã£ ¨ - never againnamida æ ¶â„¢ - tearnagasu æ µ ã â„¢ - to shedtsumetaku 冷ã Ÿã - colddaichi Ã¥ °Ã¥Å" ° - plateautsutsumu Ã¥Å'…ã‚€ - to wraptakaku é «ËœÃ£ - highmaiagaru 舞ã „ä ¸Å ã Å'ã‚‹ - to soaromoi æ€ ã „- thoughtegaku æ ã - to picture to oneselfhana 花 - flowersaku å’ ²Ã£ - to bloomkoori æ ° · - icekesshou ç µ æ™ ¶ - crystalkagayaku è ¼ ã - to shinekimeru æ ± ºÃ£â€š ã‚‹ - to decidesuki Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã£ - to likeshinjiru ä ¿ ¡Ã£ ˜ã‚‹ - to believehikari å…‰ - lightabiru æ µ ´Ã£ ³Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to baskaruku æ ©Ã£ - to walksamukunai Ã¥ ¯â€™Ã£ 㠪ã „ - not cold Grammar (1) Prefix ma Ma çÅ"Ÿ is a prefix to emphasize the noun that comes after ma. makk çÅ"Ÿã £Ã¨ µ ¤ - bright redmasshiro çÅ"Ÿã £Ã§â„¢ ½ - pure whitemanatsu çÅ"Ÿå ¤ - the middle of summermassaki çÅ"Ÿã £Ã¥â€¦Ë† - at the very firstmassao çÅ"Ÿã £Ã© ’ - deep bluemakkuro çÅ"Ÿã £Ã© »â€™ - black as inkmakkura çÅ"Ÿã £Ã¦Å¡â€" - pitch-darkmapputatsu çÅ"Ÿã £Ã¤ ºÅ'ã ¤ - right in two (2) Adjectives Kowai (scared) and samui (cold) are adjectives. There are two types of adjectives in Japanese: i-adjectives and na-adjectives. I-adjectives all end in ~ i, though they never end in ~ ei (e.g. kirei is not an i-adjective.) Kowakunai and samukunai are negative form of kowai and samui. Click this link to learn more about Japanese adjectives. (3) Personal Pronouns â€Å"Watashi†is formal and the most commonly used pronoun. Japanese pronoun usage is quite different from that of English. There are a variety of pronouns used in Japanese depending on the gender of the speaker or the style of speech. Learning how to use Japanese personal pronouns is important, but more important is to understand how not to use them. When the meaning can be understood from the context, the Japanese prefer not to use personal pronouns. Click this link to learn more about personal pronouns.
Saturday, March 7, 2020
African American History and Women Timeline 1870-1899
African American History and Women Timeline 1870-1899 [Previous] [Next] Women and African American History: 1870-1899 1870 15th Amendment to the US Constitution gave the right to vote without regard to race, color, or previous condition of servitude but the Amendment did not apply to African American women (or any other women) Susan McKinney Stewart, an early African American woman physician, received an M.D. from the New York Medical College and Hospital for Women 1871 (October 6) Fisk University Jubilee Singers began their first-ever national tour, singing gospel music to raise money for the University 1872 (April) Charlotte Ray admitted to the Washington, DC, bar; she graduated that year from Howard University Law School 1873 Sarah Moore Grimke died (abolitionist, womens rights proponent, sister of Angelina Grimke Weld) 1874 1875 (July 10) Mary McLeod Bethune born Civil Rights Act of 1875 outlaws discrimination in public accomodations (invalidated in Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896) 1876 1877 Rutherford B. Hayes ended Reconstruction by withdrawing US Army troops from the South 1878 1879 Mary Eliza Mahoney graduated from the nursing school at the New England Hospital for Women and Children, Boston, becoming the first African American professional nurse Angelina Emily Grimke Weld died (abolitionist, womens rights proponent, sister of Sarah Moore Grimke) 1880 (October 20) Lydia Maria Child died (abolitionist, writer) (November 11) Lucretia Mott died (Quaker abolitionist and womens rights advocate) 1881 Tennessee passed first Jim Crow laws Sophia B. Packard and Harriet E. Giles founded Spelman College, the first college for African American women 1882  (September 8) Sarah Mapps Douglass died 1883 (November 26) Sojourner Truth died (abolitionist, womens rights proponent, minister, lecturer)  Mary Ann Shadd Cary became the second African American woman in the United States to earn a law degree 1884  Mary Church Terrell (then Mary Church) graduated from Oberlin College (activist, clubwoman) (January 24) Helen Pitts married Frederick Douglass, setting off controversy and opposition to their interracial marriage 1885 (June 6) ALelia Walker, daughter of Madam C.J. Walker, born (activist, executive, Harlem Renaissance figure) Sarah Goode received the first patent awarded to an African American woman 1886 1887 1888 1889 (January 28) Prudence Crandall died (educator) 1890 Emma Frances Grayson Merritt (1860-1933) established the first U.S. kindergarten for African American students  The House of Bondage, a collection of slave narratives, published, written by former slave Octavia R. Albert  Clarence and Corinne or Gods Way published by the American Baptist Publication, the first Sunday School book written by an African American Janie Porter Barrett founded the Locust Street Settlement House in Hampton, Virginia 1891 newspaper Freedom: a Revolutionary Anarchist-Communist Monthly founded by Lucy Parsons 1892 Anna Julia Cooper published Voice of the South, writing of the status of African American women  Hallie Brown served as lady principal (dean of women), Tuskegee Institute President Benjamin Harrison entertained by Sissieretta Jones (singer) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper published Iola Leroy: or Shadows Uplifted Patent issued for an ironing board invented by Sarah Boone (January) Bessie Coleman born (pilot) - or 1893 (October) Ida B. Wells published Southern Horrors: Lynch Law and in All Its Phases, beginning her public anti-lynching campaign (-1894) many African American womens clubs were founded for race and womens progress New York City (Victoria Earle Matthews)Brooklyn (Susan McKinney)Boston (Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin) 1893 World Columbian Exposition largely excluded African Americans. A few African American women spoke at the fairs Womens Congress on The Intellectual Progress of Colored Women of the US Since Emancipation: Fannie Barrier Williams spoke on the responsibility of white men for sexual exploitation of African American women. Anna Julia Cooper and Fanny Jackson Coppin also spoke.Ida B. Wells, Frederick Douglass, and Ferdinand Barnett wrote The Reason Why the Colored American is Not in the Columbian Exposition. African Methodist Episcopal Church founded the Womens Home and Foreign Missionary Society publication of The Autobiography of Amanda Berry Smith, AME Evangelist Fanny Kemble died (wrote about slavery)  Lucy Stone died (editor, abolitionist, womens rights advocate) (April 13) Nella Larson born (writer, nurse) (June 5) Mary Ann Shadd Cary died (journalist, teacher, abolitionist, activist) (-1903) Hallie Brown served as professor of elocution at Wilberforce University 1894 Sarah Parker Remond died (anti-slavery lecturer whose British lectures probably helped keep the British from entering the American Civil War on the side of the Confederacy) National Association of Colored Women began publishing The Womans Era Gertrude Mossell published The Work of the Afro-American Woman 1895 National Federation of Afro-American Women founded by about 100 women from ten different states, the first national federation of black womens clubs. Margaret Washington was elected the first president. Founders included Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, Mary Church Terrell, Fannie Barrier Williams  Ida B. Wells published Red Record, a statistical study of lynching Frederick Douglass died (abolitionist, womens rights activist, lecturer) 1896 National Federation of African American Women and the Colored Womens League merged into the National Association of Colored Women, selecting Mary Church Terrell as president (March 18) Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson upholds Louisiana law segregating railway cars, invalidating the Civil Rights Act of 1875, and leading to the passage of many more Jim Crow laws (July 1) Harriet Beecher Stowe died (writer) (July 21) National Association of Colored Women formed; Mary Church Terrell, president 1897 Harriet Tubman won pension for her Civil War military service Victoria Earle Matthews founded the White Rose Mission to provide aid to Southern black women moving to New York City Phillis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies founded by Fannie M. Richards in Detroit the first of many named for the poet Phillis Wheatley to provide housing and services for single African American women in large cities Charlamae Rollins born (writer, librarian)  A Slave Girls Story published, autobiography of Kate Drumgold  Marita Bonner born (writer, teacher) 1899  Maggie Lena Walker became head (Right Worthy Grand Secretary) of the Independent Order of St. Luke Society, which she helped transform into an effective philanthropic society in Richmond, Virginia [Previous] [Next] [1492-1699] [1700-1799] [1800-1859] [1860-1869] [1870-1899] [1900-1919] [1910-1919] [1920-1929] [1930-1939] [1940-1949] [1950-1959] [1960-1969] [1970-1979] [1980-1989] [1990-1999] [2000-]
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