Business Studies Customer Needs Essay - 925 Words

What is the most important way the small business you have chosen meets customer needs? In this project I aim to tell you all about the business I have chosen and identify the ways that it meets the needs of its customers. The business I have chosen to base my project on is called ‘Lees Heginbotham Sons Ltd’. The address of the business is: 59-61 George Street, Oldham, OL1 1JF. The business also has a website for its customers: leesheginbotham.co.uk. ‘Lees Heginbotham Sons Ltd’ is a Private Limited Company and therefore this tells me that it has limited liability. The business has 6 employees, the manager, a cleaner and four carpet fitters. * What does ‘Lees Heginbotham Sons Ltd’ do? ‘Lees Heginbotham Sons Ltd ’provide†¦show more content†¦As you can see, the shop is near to Manchester and has an excellent motorway link which can enable customers to travel to the shop conveniently. The satellite map above shows ‘Lees Heginbotham Sons Ltd’ via the green circle. It also shows ‘Spindles Shopping Centre’ by the red circle. The blue circle shows ‘Lees Heginbotham Sons Ltd’ competition ‘Roll End Carpets’. The map also shows the surrounding area of the shop and the local businesses of the shop. There are also a number of bus stops around the shop; this allows customers to travel to the business easily. There is also a tram link currently being made on ‘Union Street’ and this will then enable customers to travel to the shop easily and quickly. * The shop The picture above shows the front of the shop. As you can see the name of the business is clearly displayed all the way round it. This picture shows the inside of the shop. As you can see there are many rolls of carpets on display so the customers can experience the carpets before they buy it. This picture shows the rear of the shop. As you can see there is a car park for the customers. * The website This is a screen shot of the Google search I did to see how easy it was to find my business on the internet. As you can see it is the fifth business to come up on the search engine so it is very easy for the customers to find it. Here is a screenshot of the home page of ‘Lees Heginbotham Sons Ltd’. You can see easily one ofShow MoreRelatedStakeholder And Business Development Corporation Of Western Australia857 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment, and competitors. In this essay, â€Å"stakeholder† will include not everyone to whom it may have a payoff (Bourne, 2007). If an entity is owned and operate by an individual and there is no way to distinguish property of the owner from the business, then it is called a sole trader. The business runner is in totally control of every aspect of it and is responsible for any potential risk of the business which may include loss, loans, and bankrupt. (Small Business Development Corporation of the GovernmentRead MoreAn Individual Essay On Vegemite1717 Words   |  7 Pages An Individual Essay on Vegemite â€Æ' Table of Contents Introduction 3 1. Importance of Marketing Mix Especially in Foreign Market 3 2. Issues of Vegemite’s Marketing Mix in Foreign Market 6 3. Result of not adjusting Marketing Mix in International Market 7 Conclusion 8 References List 9 â€Æ' Introduction This is an individual essay where the researcher is assigned to discuss about the importance of marketing mix especially in the foreign market. The theme of the given topic refers to use the exampleRead MoreCultural Differences Of Business Practices1625 Words   |  7 PagesWith increasing economic globalization recently, there are more opportunities for business but yet brings some challenges because stakeholders become more geographical diverse and the market is bigger than before. 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Managers from its literal meaning are the persons who manage others. Therefore, organizations need good managers to help them coordinate team work and solve problems effectively and efficiently. According to Mintzberg(1973), managers have three roles which are informational roles, interpersonal roles and decisional roles. This essay focuses on Mintzberg’s informational role. The purpose is to identify and discuss the importance of informational role that are requiredRead MoreThe Importance Of Quality Management Schemes And Strategies Within An Organization1504 Words   |  7 Pages In this essay I will explore how the use effective quality management can be used to continuously improve a business that seeks to deliver high quality service. Torkildsen (2011) defines quality management as, concerning processes that are designed to deliver continuous improvement within an organisation and aim to meet and exceed customer expectations of the product and or service that is being provided. To me Torkildsen’s definition sums up quality management perfectly and shows that the mostRead MoreDiscuss The Problems And Solutions To Setting Up A Business1140 Words   |  5 PagesNowadays in global business world, setting up a new business has a great opportunity and benefit to society. There are many different types of business structures which are available to choose like sole traders, online marketing and partnership. In Australia, there are many business start up companies that help to set up the business from scratch, On other hand some firms do not need any help to set up a business. They are capable of starting up a new business. When Forming a new business, it is importantRead MoreService Management1444 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose of this essay is to argue the importance of assessing service quality within an organisation. This paper will firstly explain the relationship between the customer and the concepts of inseparability and heterogeneity. The paper will secondly examine the dimensions of service quality and how these particular dimensions can create a service quality gap. Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons (2001) propose that a service ‘quality gap’ is created when there is a difference between customers’ expectations ofRead MoreExtended Essay Zheng1734 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Extended Essay Which of the forces and drivers of â€Å"globalisation† will most impact on the business environment? Zheng Li PARSE 17 16/ 09/ 2014 Word count: 1505 Introduction There is a widespread belief that the world at the beginning of the twenty-first century is changing more rapidly and dramaticallyRead MoreCustomer Satisfaction : A Business1739 Words   |  7 PagesEstablishing a business has become one of the most challenging matters for a business person. It needs a lot of marketing strategies, effort, funds so forth to make it possible. 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Alan Mulally, Ceo, Ford Motor Company Free Essays

Describe what is motivating Jim Goodnight. Discuss how these factors are similar or different to what may motivate you if you worked at SAS. What motivates Jim goodnight is that he has assembled a company with loyal employees that enjoy working in the organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Alan Mulally, Ceo, Ford Motor Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jim believes that† if you treat employees as if they make a difference to the company, they will make a difference† to the company. (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011) As stated in the case just having the ability to work in relax and stress free environment makes the job more productive which is a great factor in any job you work at. Jim offers great benefits to work at SAS. SAS has an on cite daycare center for kids is a great factor. Having the ability to have unlimited sick days to take off for family. Those are the most important factors when working because you never want to feel like you put your job in jeopardy for taking off a lot for sick days. Hellriegel, D. Slocum, Jr. J. (2011). Organizational behavior. Mason, OH Cengage Learning publishing Describe ethical problems associated with performance-based reward programs. Ethical problems associated with based performance reward programs are for example with DIRECTV as a CSR are incentives are base upon our yearly performance which our supervisor gets a percentage of that. I feel that supervisors shouldn’t be able to get a certain percentage of the employee’s earnings. This has been implemented from the job as a offer or incentive to supervisor as a benefit for the job. In your experience, explain any abuses you have seen. An experience I have seen at a previous job where I have worked, an employee has trained another employee for a supervisor position and once trained the employee made less money than the other employee that was trained. I find that to be ethical. Recommend how leaders can correct such abuses. Leaders need to design a better management that can be the over sea to correct the loop holes in the issues that are occurring. Employees shouldn’t train management. There should be a team of management trainers that train the managers for their jobs. How to cite Alan Mulally, Ceo, Ford Motor Company, Papers

Honour Killing free essay sample

HONOR KILLING| | What is Honour Killing? * An honour killing (also called a customary killing) happens when a person is murdered by a family member out of the belief or suspicion that the victim has brought shame to the family, clan or community. Murdering the person is believed to salvage the family’s honour. * An honor killing or honour killing(also called a customary killing) is the killing of a member of a family or social group by other members, due to the belief of the perpetrators that the victim has brought dishonour upon the family or community. Honour killings are directed mostly against women and girls. About Honour Killing:- â€Å"Honour killings† or horror killings — call them by any name, they are just one of many crimes born out of unholy traditions which survive on the blood of the innocent. Ironically, any law, no matter how severe it is, will be able to check these crimes. The reason: MINDSET. Cemented over the centuries by the feudal and patriarchal set-up, changing the mindset of the population today is tougher than the toughest thing is the world. A law might ban khap panchayats or at the most make â€Å"honour killing†, a non-bailable offence punishable with death penalty. But â€Å"honour killing† will continue to prevail till we convince people, be it the illiterate village folk or the highly educated city dwellers, that what they are doing is a sin and an immoral act. Let me illustrate my argument with some examples:.. Dowry is also one of the major factors behind corruption in government system. After globalisation, our desires and greed has increased with the increase in availability of products in the market. Accordingly, the amount of dowry has also increased. Now a groom with Rs 15,000 plus salary demands a car instead of a motorcycle. Those who cannot afford resort to female feticide or abandon the girl child. Further, despite a law prohibiting child marriage, a Unicef report says that over 47% girls (27% in urban and 56% in rural) in India are being married before the legal age of 18 years, leading to high maternal and neonatal mortality rate. One of the main reasons parents in rural areas marry their daughters at the early age (often misfit atch) is dowry. Further, the Domestic Violence Act 2005 was brought to protect women in the family from mental and physical violence but it has failed to make any impact. Studies reveal that over 95% of women don’t report domestic violence but still 81,344 domestic violence cases were registered in 2008 and 75,930 in 2007 in courts. The PCPNDT ACT prohibits female feticide but every year over one million girls are being killed before taking birth. The law has neither been able to deter people nor restrain doctors from indulging in the heinous crime. Killing the girl child before birth has today taken the shape of a multi-crore industry in states like Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh, where the child sex ratio has at many places has gone down below 750. Clearly, many things made illegal by the law are considered morally correct by society. the education system has also failed in inculcating moral values, be it rural or urban population. â€Å"Honour killing† also have a gender angle. Most killings are committed by the girl’s family while the boy’s family reconciles with â€Å"ladka hai sub chalta hai†, a girl carries the burden of family honour. If she elopes, her family is labelled to be lacking right â€Å"samskars†, hence unfit for â€Å"roti aur beti ka rishta†. For the girl’s family, killing becomes necessary for redemption. Besides killings, thousands†¦perhaps lakhs of girls are forced to marry against their wishes. Matrimonial columns show that the most families, even highly educated ones, prefer same-caste marriages. The youngsters have no freedom of choice. SOME CASES OF HONOUR/HONOR KILLING: * Zarghona 15 lies in U. P shelter killed by his father because she married to a BOY of lower caste. * Recent cases include a 16-year-old girl, Imrana, from Bhojpur who was set on fire inside her house in a case of what the police called ‘moral vigilantism’. The victim had screamed for help for about 20 minutes before neighbours arrived, only to find her still smoldering. She was admitted to a local hospital, where she later died from her injuries * In May 2008, Jayvirsingh Bhadodiya shot his daughter Vandana Bhadodiya and struck her on the head with an axe. In a landmark judgment in March 2010, Karnal district court ordered the execution of the five perpetrators of an honour killing, and imprisoning for life the khap (local caste-based council) head who ordered the killings of Manoj Banwala (23) and Babli (19), a man and woman of the same clan who eloped and married in June 2007. Despite having been given police protection on court orders, they were kidnapped; their mutilated bodies were found a week later in an irrigation REASONS OF HONOUR KILLING: The perceived dishonor is normally the result of one of the following behaviors, or the suspicion of such behaviors: * dressing in a manner unacceptable to the family or community * wanting to terminate or prevent an arranged marriage or desiring to marry by own choice * Being a victim of rape * Demanding a divorce , even in abusive relationship * Not following a strict dress code It is important to note that even the suspicion of a transgression is reason enough to justify a killing. Honour Killing – Some Key Facts The United Nations Population Fund estimates that 5,000 women are victims of honour killings every year * Honour killings are likely most pervasive in Pakistan and India, where they are known as karo-kari. Women are treated as property whilst honour is so deeply entrenched in society, that the government often turns a blind eye to these honour killings. Instead, the murders are reported as suicides or accidents. * In a study of female murders in Alexandria, India, 47% of the women were killed after the woman had been raped. * In some countries, men who carry out honour killings escape with lesser penalties. In India, honour killings are sanctioned by the law[2]. * Teenage brothers are often selected to be the executioner as their sentences are generally lighter than those handed down to adults. If it’s clearly a murder, why don’t the authorities stop it? Just like how bad habits are hard to break, it’s hard to realign deep-rooted beliefs. Officials in these countries often condone or ignore cases of violence against women, saying that it is a private matter. As a result, many honour killings go unreported and perpetrators face little, if any, punishment

Ari no mama de - The Japanese version of Let It Go

Ari no mama de - The Japanese version of Let It Go The movie Frozen is titled as ã‚ ¢Ã£Æ'Šã  ¨Ã©â€º ªÃ£  ®Ã¥ ¥ ³Ã§Å½â€¹ (Anna and the Snow Queen) for the Japanese market, and it has become the third best-selling film of all time in Japan since its March 14 premiere. Japan’s highest-grossing film is currently Hayao Miyazaki’s animated classic â€Å"Spirited Away,† and â€Å"Titanic,† earns second place. The song Let It Go won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Besides the original English version, it is dubbed into another 42 languages and dialects worldwide. Here is the Japanese version of Let It Go which translates into Ari no mama de (As I am). Romaji Translation Ari no mama de Furihajimeta yuki wa ashiato keshite Masshirona sekai ni hitori no watashi Kaze ga kokoro ni sasayakuno Konomama ja dame dandato Tomadoi kizutsuki darenimo uchiakezuni Nayandeta soremo mou Yameyou Arino mama no sugata o miseru noyo Arino mama no jibun ni naruno Nanimo kowakunai Kazeyo fuke Sukoshimo samuku nai wa Nayandeta koto ga uso mitai de Datte mou jiyuu yo nandemo dekiru Dokomade yareruka jibun o tameshitai no Sou yo kawaru no yo Watashi Arino mama de sora e kaze ni notte Arino mama de tobidashite miru no Nido to namida wa nagasanai wa Tsumetaku daichi o tsutsumi komi Takaku maiagaru omoi egaite Hanasaku koori no kesshou no you ni Kagayaite itai mou kimeta no Kore de ii no jibun o suki ni natte Kore de ii no jibun o shinjite Hikari abinagara arukidasou Sukoshi mo samuku nai wa Japanese Version 㠁‚り㠁 ®Ã£  ¾Ã£  ¾Ã£  § é™ Ã£â€šÅ Ã¥ §â€¹Ã£â€š Ã£ Å¸Ã©â€º ªÃ£  ¯Ã¨ ¶ ³Ã£ â€šÃ£  ¨Ã¦ ¶Ë†Ã£ â€"㠁 ¦ çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã§â„¢ ½Ã£  ªÃ¤ ¸â€"ç•Å'㠁 «Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¤ º ºÃ£  ®Ã§ §  é ¢ ¨Ã£ Å'Ã¥ ¿Æ'㠁 «Ã£ â€¢Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€žÃ£  Ã£  ® 㠁“㠁 ®Ã£  ¾Ã£  ¾Ã£ ËœÃ£â€šÆ'ãÆ'ۋÆ' ¡Ã£   Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£   Ã£  ¨ æˆ ¸Ã¦Æ'‘㠁„å‚ ·Ã£  ¤Ã£  Ã¨ ª °Ã£  «Ã£â€šâ€šÃ¦â€°â€œÃ£  ¡Ã¦ËœÅ½Ã£ â€˜Ã£ Å¡Ã£  « æ‚ ©Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  §Ã£ Å¸Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ'もも㠁† ã‚„ã‚ Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€  㠁‚り㠁 ®Ã£  ¾Ã£  ¾Ã£  ®Ã¥ § ¿Ã¨ ¦â€¹Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ®Ã£â€šË† 㠁‚り㠁 ®Ã£  ¾Ã£  ¾Ã£  ®Ã¨â€¡ ªÃ¥Ë†â€ Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ® ä ½â€¢Ã£â€šâ€šÃ¦â‚¬â€"㠁 Ã£  ªÃ£ â€ž é ¢ ¨Ã£â€šË†Ã¥  ¹Ã£ â€˜ Ã¥ °â€˜Ã£ â€"ã‚‚å ¯â€™Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£ â€žÃ£â€š  æ‚ ©Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  §Ã£ Å¸Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£ Å'嘘㠁 ¿Ã£ Å¸Ã£ â€žÃ£  § 㠁  Ã£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£ â€ Ã¨â€¡ ªÃ§â€ ±Ã£â€šË†Ã£  ªÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£  §Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£  §Ã£  Ã£â€šâ€¹ 㠁 ©Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¾Ã£  §Ã£â€šâ€žÃ£â€šÅ'る㠁‹è‡ ªÃ¥Ë†â€ Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¨ © ¦Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã â€žÃ£  ® 㠁 Ã£ â€ Ã£â€šË†Ã¥ ¤â€°Ã£â€š Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ®Ã£â€šË† ç §  㠁‚り㠁 ®Ã£  ¾Ã£  ¾Ã£  §Ã§ © ºÃ£  ¸Ã© ¢ ¨Ã£  «Ã¤ ¹â€"㠁 £Ã£  ¦ 㠁‚り㠁 ®Ã£  ¾Ã£  ¾Ã£  §Ã© £â€ºÃ£  ³Ã¥â€¡ ºÃ£ â€"㠁 ¦Ã£  ¿Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ® ä ºÅ'Ã¥ º ¦Ã£  ¨Ã¦ ¶â„¢Ã£  ¯Ã¦ µ Ã£ â€¢Ã£  ªÃ£ â€žÃ£â€š  å† ·Ã£ Å¸Ã£  Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥Å" °Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥Å'…㠁 ¿Ã¨ ¾ ¼Ã£  ¿ é «ËœÃ£  Ã¨Ë†Å¾Ã£ â€žÃ¤ ¸Å Ã£ Å'ã‚‹æ€ Ã£ â€žÃ¦  Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¦ èŠ ±Ã¥â€™ ²Ã£  Ã¦ ° ·Ã£  ®Ã§ µ Ã¦â„¢ ¶Ã£  ®Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  « è ¼ Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¦Ã£ â€žÃ£ Å¸Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ£â€šâ€šÃ£ â€ Ã¦ ± ºÃ£â€š Ã£ Å¸Ã£  ® 㠁“ã‚Å'㠁 §Ã£ â€žÃ£ â€žÃ£  ®Ã¨â€¡ ªÃ¥Ë†â€ Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã£  Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£  £Ã£  ¦ 㠁“ã‚Å'㠁 §Ã£ â€žÃ£ â€žÃ£  ®Ã¨â€¡ ªÃ¥Ë†â€ Ã¤ ¿ ¡Ã£ ËœÃ£  ¦ 光〠Ã¦ µ ´Ã£  ³Ã£  ªÃ£ Å'ら㠁‚る㠁 Ã£   Ã£  Ã£ â€  Ã¥ °â€˜Ã£ â€"ã‚‚å ¯â€™Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£ â€ž Vocabulary arinomama 㠁‚り㠁 ®Ã£  ¾Ã£  ¾ - unvarnished, undisguisedfurihajimeru é™ Ã£â€šÅ Ã¥ §â€¹Ã£â€š Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to start fallingyuki é› ª - snowashiato è ¶ ³Ã¨ · ¡ - footprintkesu æ ¶Ë†Ã£ â„¢ - to erasemasshiro çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã§â„¢ ½ - pure whitesekai ä ¸â€"ç•Å' - worldhitori 㠁 ²Ã£  ¨Ã£â€šÅ  - alonewatashi ç §  - Ikaze é ¢ ¨ - windkokoro Ã¥ ¿Æ' - heartsasayku 㠁•ã â€¢Ã£â€šâ€žÃ£   - to whisperkonomama 㠁“㠁 ®Ã£  ¾Ã£  ¾- as they aredame 㠁  Ã£â€š  - no goodtomadou æˆ ¸Ã¦Æ'‘㠁† - to be at a losskizutsuku å‚ ·Ã£  ¤Ã£   - to hurtdarenimo è ª °Ã£  «Ã£â€šâ€š - nobodyuchiakeru 打㠁 ¡Ã¦ËœÅ½Ã£ â€˜Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to confess; to confidenayamu æ‚ ©Ã£â€šâ‚¬ - to be worried; to be distressedyameru ã‚„ã‚ Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to stopsugata Ã¥ § ¿ - appearancemiseru è ¦â€¹Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€¹ - to showjibun è‡ ªÃ¥Ë†â€  - oneselfnanimo ä ½â€¢Ã£â€šâ€š - nothingkowakunai æ€â€"㠁 Ã£  ªÃ£ â€ž - not to scarefuku Ã¥  ¹Ã£   - to blowus o 嘘 - liejiyuu è‡ ªÃ§â€ ±- freedomnandemo 㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£  §Ã£â€šâ€š - anythingdekiru 㠁 §Ã£  Ã£â€šâ€¹ - canyareru ã‚„ã‚Å'ã‚‹ - to be able totamesu è © ¦Ã£ â„¢ - to trykawaru Ã¥ ¤â€°Ã£â€š Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to changesora ç © º - skynoru ä ¹â€"ã‚‹ - to carrytobidasu é £â€ºÃ£  ³Ã¥â€¡ ºÃ£ â„¢ - to spring outnidoto ä ºÅ'Ã¥ º ¦Ã£  ¨ - never againnamida æ ¶â„¢ - tearnagasu æ µ Ã£ â„¢ - to shedtsumetaku å† ·Ã£ Å¸Ã£   - colddaichi Ã¥  °Ã¥Å" ° - plateautsutsumu Ã¥Å'…ã‚€ - to wraptakaku é «ËœÃ£   - highmaiagaru 舞㠁„ä ¸Å Ã£ Å'ã‚‹ - to soaromoi æ€ Ã£ â€ž- thoughtegaku æ  Ã£   - to picture to oneselfhana èŠ ± - flowersaku å’ ²Ã£   - to bloomkoori æ ° · - icekesshou ç µ Ã¦â„¢ ¶ - crystalkagayaku è ¼ Ã£   - to shinekimeru æ ± ºÃ£â€š Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to decidesuki Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã£   - to likeshinjiru ä ¿ ¡Ã£ ËœÃ£â€šâ€¹ - to believehikari å…‰ - lightabiru æ µ ´Ã£  ³Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to baskaruku æ ­ ©Ã£   - to walksamukunai Ã¥ ¯â€™Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£ â€ž - not cold   Grammar (1) Prefix ma Ma çÅ"Ÿ is a prefix to emphasize the noun that comes after ma. makk çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã¨ µ ¤ - bright redmasshiro çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã§â„¢ ½ - pure whitemanatsu çÅ"Ÿå ¤  - the middle of summermassaki çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã¥â€¦Ë† - at the very firstmassao çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã© â€™ - deep bluemakkuro çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã© »â€™ - black as inkmakkura çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã¦Å¡â€" - pitch-darkmapputatsu çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã¤ ºÅ'㠁 ¤ - right in two (2) Adjectives Kowai (scared) and samui (cold) are adjectives. There are two types of adjectives in Japanese: i-adjectives and na-adjectives. I-adjectives all end in ~ i, though they never end in ~ ei (e.g. kirei is not an i-adjective.) Kowakunai and samukunai are negative form of kowai and samui. Click this link to learn more about Japanese adjectives. (3) Personal Pronouns â€Å"Watashi† is formal and the most commonly used pronoun. Japanese pronoun usage is quite different from that of English. There are a variety of pronouns used in Japanese depending on the gender of the speaker or the style of speech. Learning how to use Japanese personal pronouns is important, but more important is to understand how not to use them. When the meaning can be understood from the context, the Japanese prefer not to use personal pronouns. Click this link to learn more about personal pronouns.

African American History and Women Timeline 1870-1899

African American History and Women Timeline 1870-1899 [Previous] [Next] Women and African American History: 1870-1899 1870 15th Amendment to the US Constitution gave the right to vote without regard to race, color, or previous condition of servitude but the Amendment did not apply to African American women (or any other women) Susan McKinney Stewart, an early African American woman physician, received an M.D. from the New York Medical College and Hospital for Women 1871 (October 6) Fisk University Jubilee Singers began their first-ever national tour, singing gospel music to raise money for the University 1872 (April) Charlotte Ray admitted to the Washington, DC, bar; she graduated that year from Howard University Law School 1873 Sarah Moore Grimke died (abolitionist, womens rights proponent, sister of Angelina Grimke Weld) 1874 1875 (July 10) Mary McLeod Bethune born Civil Rights Act of 1875 outlaws discrimination in public accomodations (invalidated in Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896) 1876 1877 Rutherford B. Hayes ended Reconstruction by withdrawing US Army troops from the South 1878 1879 Mary Eliza Mahoney graduated from the nursing school at the New England Hospital for Women and Children, Boston, becoming the first African American professional nurse Angelina Emily Grimke Weld died (abolitionist, womens rights proponent, sister of Sarah Moore Grimke) 1880 (October 20)  Lydia Maria Child  died (abolitionist, writer) (November 11)  Lucretia Mott  died (Quaker abolitionist and womens rights advocate) 1881 Tennessee passed first Jim Crow laws Sophia B. Packard and Harriet E. Giles founded Spelman College, the first college for African American women 1882   (September 8)  Sarah Mapps Douglass  died 1883 (November 26)  Sojourner Truth  died (abolitionist, womens rights proponent, minister, lecturer)   Mary Ann Shadd Cary  became the second African American woman in the United States to earn a law degree 1884   Mary Church Terrell  (then Mary Church) graduated from Oberlin College (activist, clubwoman) (January 24)  Helen Pitts  married Frederick Douglass, setting off controversy and opposition to their interracial marriage 1885 (June 6)  ALelia Walker, daughter of  Madam C.J. Walker, born (activist, executive, Harlem Renaissance figure) Sarah Goode received the first patent awarded to an African American woman 1886 1887 1888 1889 (January 28) Prudence Crandall died (educator) 1890 Emma Frances Grayson Merritt (1860-1933) established the first U.S. kindergarten for African American students   The House of Bondage, a collection of slave narratives, published, written by former slave Octavia R. Albert   Clarence and Corinne or Gods Way  published by the American Baptist Publication, the first Sunday School book written by an African American Janie Porter Barrett founded the Locust Street Settlement House in Hampton, Virginia 1891 newspaper  Freedom: a Revolutionary Anarchist-Communist Monthly  founded by  Lucy Parsons 1892 Anna Julia Cooper published  Voice of the South, writing of the status of African American women   Hallie Brown  served as lady principal (dean of women), Tuskegee Institute President Benjamin Harrison entertained by Sissieretta Jones (singer) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper published  Iola Leroy: or Shadows Uplifted Patent issued for an ironing board invented by Sarah Boone (January)  Bessie Coleman  born (pilot) - or 1893 (October)  Ida B. Wells  published  Southern Horrors: Lynch Law and in All Its Phases, beginning her public anti-lynching campaign (-1894) many African American womens clubs were founded for race and womens progress New York City (Victoria Earle Matthews)Brooklyn (Susan McKinney)Boston (Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin) 1893 World Columbian Exposition largely excluded African Americans. A few African American women spoke at the fairs Womens Congress on The Intellectual Progress of Colored Women of the US Since Emancipation: Fannie Barrier Williams spoke on the responsibility of white men for sexual exploitation of African American women. Anna Julia Cooper and Fanny Jackson Coppin also spoke.Ida B. Wells, Frederick Douglass, and Ferdinand Barnett wrote The Reason Why the Colored American is Not in the Columbian Exposition. African Methodist Episcopal Church founded the Womens Home and Foreign Missionary Society publication of  The Autobiography of Amanda Berry Smith, AME Evangelist Fanny Kemble died (wrote about slavery)   Lucy Stone  died (editor, abolitionist, womens rights advocate) (April 13)  Nella Larson  born (writer, nurse) (June 5)  Mary Ann Shadd Cary  died (journalist, teacher, abolitionist, activist) (-1903)  Hallie Brown  served as professor of elocution at Wilberforce University 1894 Sarah Parker Remond died (anti-slavery lecturer whose British lectures probably helped keep the British from entering the American Civil War on the side of the Confederacy) National Association of Colored Women began publishing  The Womans Era Gertrude Mossell published  The Work of the Afro-American Woman 1895 National Federation of Afro-American Women founded by about 100 women from ten different states, the first national federation of black womens clubs. Margaret Washington was elected the first president. Founders included Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin,  Mary Church Terrell, Fannie Barrier Williams   Ida B. Wells  published  Red Record, a statistical study of lynching Frederick Douglass died (abolitionist, womens rights activist, lecturer) 1896 National Federation of African American Women and the Colored Womens League merged into the National Association of Colored Women, selecting  Mary Church Terrell  as president (March 18) Supreme Court in  Plessy v. Ferguson  upholds Louisiana law segregating railway cars, invalidating the Civil Rights Act of 1875, and leading to the passage of many more Jim Crow laws (July 1)  Harriet Beecher Stowe  died (writer) (July 21) National Association of Colored Women formed;  Mary Church Terrell, president 1897 Harriet Tubman won pension for her Civil War military service Victoria Earle Matthews founded the White Rose Mission to provide aid to Southern black women moving to New York City Phillis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies founded by Fannie M. Richards in Detroit the first of many named for the poet  Phillis Wheatley  to provide housing and services for single African American women in large cities Charlamae Rollins born (writer, librarian)   A Slave Girls Story  published, autobiography of Kate Drumgold   Marita Bonner  born (writer, teacher) 1899   Maggie Lena Walker  became head (Right Worthy Grand Secretary) of the Independent Order of St. Luke Society, which she helped transform into an effective philanthropic society in Richmond, Virginia [Previous] [Next] [1492-1699] [1700-1799] [1800-1859] [1860-1869] [1870-1899] [1900-1919] [1910-1919] [1920-1929] [1930-1939] [1940-1949] [1950-1959] [1960-1969] [1970-1979] [1980-1989] [1990-1999] [2000-]

Modern Day Nationalism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Modern Day Nationalism - Research Paper Example Modern-day nationalism encourages regionalism and formation of regional political groups or trade unions. Furthermore, it advocates cooperation and commitment to the liberation of the poor and vulnerable in various societies across the world. Modern-day nationalism is based on the globalization and regional government concept. Most countries in different regions are changing their view of nationalism. Today, most people view and pride themselves as members of a given area or organization rather than community or tribe. According to Sutherland, through various example from across the world, it is evident different regions have plans to move away from national governance and adopt regional governance (para 2). The East Africa community that is Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania are perfect examples of countries that are planning regional governance. Similarly, sub-states such as Scotland and Catalonia also prefer regional integration and governance as opposed to individual states or communiti es. These groups desire to identify themselves with a particular region. Additionally, the formation of trade union and regional organizations such as East Africa Community (EAC) in Africa and the National American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) in the America continent shows that countries are past tribal or cultural based cooperation (Sutherland para 2). Furthermore, these organizations are formed as a way of enhancing domestic legitimacy and national prosperity among various states across the world. In addition, modern time’s nationalism greatly contributes to the global development and protection of human rights. Currently, many people feel committed to larger communities and the interest of various people across the world (Ezzat para 3). As a result, nationalism builds a sense of identity and cooperation between various people from different religions, countries or even tribes (Weeks).  

Terms 'necessity' and 'duress of circumstances' Case Study

Terms 'necessity' and 'duress of circumstances' - Case Study Example "It includes the definition of specific offenses and general principles of liability." Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Ed. Apart from other actions that lead to harm to the community, and for which civil responsibility can be fixed, "criminal law is the primary instrumentality for preventing people from intentionally or recklessly destroying life and property" Simester, A P. and Sullivan, G. R. Criminal Law: Theory and Doctrine (2004) 2nd edition, (revised 2004) Hart Publishing. Criminal liability can be ascertained from two basic constituents of an action: "actus reus (actually doing an act of a criminal nature), and mens rea (the intention to carry out a criminal act)." Ashworth, A. (2003). In some criminal actions, the rule of strict liability is applied even if one of above is missing like in cases murder, assault damage to the property etc. However, common law principles provide for a defence to the accused. "The defendant is now seen as possessing a moral right to defend his autonomy, which is rendered superior to the assailant's rights by assailant's aggression." Ashworth, A (2003). Necessity and duress of circumstances are both defences based on excuse or justification. The main characteristic in the defence of justification available to the accused the main factor is that the act can be tolerated by society. According to Fletcher, this utilitarian attitude towards the non-punishment of harm-causers is supplemented by the intuitions of justice and retribution, to give an accurate account of the theory of justification. Ibid at pg. 285. Simon-Brown J elaborated upon English law on the "necessity" defence. He opined that English Law does in extreme circumstances, recognize a defence of necessity. It can arise from objective dangers threatening the accused or others in which case it is conveniently called "duress of circumstances". Secondly, the defence is available only if, from an objective standpoint, the accused can be said to be acting reasonably and proportionately in order to avoid a threat of death or serious injury. Thirdly, assuming the defence to be open to the accused on his account of the facts, the issue should be left to the jury, who should be directed to determine these two questions: (1) Was the accused, or may he have been, impelled to act as he did because as a result of what he reasonably believed to be the situation he had good cause to fear that otherwise death or serious injury would result' (2) If so, may a sober person of reasonable firmness, sharing the characteristics of the accused, have responded to that situation by acting as the accused acted' If the answer to both these questions is yes, then the jury could acquit, and a defence of necessity would have been established. Duress of circumstances cannot excuse the commission of an offence after the time when the threat has